HIV-1 envelope glycan loss links receptor adaptation and innate immune escape in SHIVs
Anna Smith, Haidyn Weight, Revansiddha Katte, Deepthi Kappala, Anuja Pimplapure, Vidya Mangala Prasad, Maolin Lu, Julie Overbaugh, Amit Sharma
This study shows that HIV-1 envelope glycan loss in SHIVs improves CD4 receptor utilization and reduces IFN restriction, linking receptor adaptation and immune escape.
bioRxiv · Oct 13, 2026 · PreprintMicrobiology