Broadening the ecology of fear: non-lethal effects arise from diverse responses to predation and parasitism
D. R. Daversa, R. F. Hechinger, E. Madin, A. Fenton, A. I. Dell, E. Ritchie, J. Rohr, V. H. W. Rudolph
The paper compares non-lethal effects of predation and parasitism using a framework and amphibian data, finding stronger responses to predation risks than parasitism.
bioRxiv · Nov 29, 2020 · PreprintEcology