Mining and e-waste recycling influence the spatial distribution of technology-critical elements, but not rare earth elements, in boreal lakes
M. Gabriele, Maikel Rosabal, Miguel Montoro Girona, Patrice Blaney, Guillaume Grosbois
This study examines the spatial distribution of technology-critical elements and rare earth elements in boreal lakes near a mining area, finding that some TCEs follow pollution patterns while REEs are geologically sourced.
The Science of The Total Environment · Nov 20, 2025Peer-reviewedEcology