SpiE is a distinct gut microbial 4-cholesten-3-one 5β-reductase that acts with SpiR to convert cholesterol to coprostanol
Angela K Jiang, Gabriela Arp, Margaret Kato, Tess Brunner, Maggie R. Grant, Alexandra M. Clarke, Ashley M. Sidebottom, Mary McMillin, Christopher J. Lehmann, Matthew August Odenwald, Krysta S. Wolfe, Bhakti Patel, Olatoyosi M. Odenike, Yue Li, Samuel H. Light, , Xiaofang Jiang
The paper identifies SpiE as a gut microbial enzyme that, along with SpiR, converts cholesterol to coprostanol, and shows its correlation with stool coprostanol levels and antibiotic impact.
bioRxiv · Oct 8, 2026 · PreprintMicrobiology