Pulse-chase experiments reveal dynamics of RNA binding protein Exuperantia in Drosophila melanogaster egg chambers

Abstract

In cells, mRNA can be associated with various proteins, forming ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) which take part in spatiotemporal control of translation. In the Drosophila melanogaster developing egg chamber, a set of RNPs is transported from the nurse cells to the oocyte and targeted selectively to specific cellular locations. This mRNA sorting process leads to the final oocyte polarization pre-defining the body axes of the future embryo. However, how mRNA is encoded for selection and directed transport is mechanistically not well understood. A master mRNA involved in body axes formation is bicoid, which localizes anterolaterally and is essential for head and thorax definition of the embryo. A protein that was identified essential for bicoid anterior localization is Exuperantia (Exu). Here, we use a live imaging-based pulse-chase approach, which reveals selective transport dynamics of Exu from nurse cells to the oocyte during mid to late-stage oogenesis.