Impact of temporal pH fluctuations on the coexistence of nasal bacteria

Abstract

To manipulate nasal microbiota for respiratory health, we need to better understand how this microbial community is assembled and maintained. Previous work has demonstrated that the pH in the nasal passage experiences temporal fluctuations. Yet, the impact of such pH fluctuations on nasal microbiota is not fully understood. Here, we examine how temporal fluctuations in pH might affect the coexistence of nasal bacteria. We take advantage of the cultivability of nasal bacteria to experimentally assess their responses to pH. Based on experimentally observed responses, we formulate a mathematical model to numerically investigate the impact of temporal pH fluctuations on species coexistence. Through extensive numerical simulations, we find that the composition of nasal communities is robust against pH fluctuations. Our results suggest that nasal microbiota could be more robust than expected against environmental fluctuations.