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363,000+ bioRxiv and medRxiv preprints, including those later published in peer-reviewed journals, across 26 biological disciplines.
Recent preprints
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
SpaAxFormer: Fine-Grained Token Modeling of Spatial Transcriptomics with Axial Transformers
SpaAxFormer improves spatial transcriptomics by integrating gene-level and cell-level representations, achieving better imputation and spatial-domain identification in some datasets.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.10.765756 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
RNA Small-Molecule Binding-Site Prediction by Integrating RNA Language Models and Structural Geometry
This study introduces RSMBind, a deep learning model for predicting RNA-small molecule binding sites, achieving high accuracy on benchmark datasets and demonstrating the utility of RNA language models in the absence of structural data.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.10.765632 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Paired-unit activation steering for context-aware protein design
Yingtong Zhou, Xiaoning Qian, Byung-Jun Yoon
This paper introduces PULSE, a context-aware steering method for protein design that improves optimization outcomes by considering sequence-specific directions, and introduces LDS to evaluate trajectory reliability.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.09.765362 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
SubCellSeg: A generalist model for subcellular structure segmentation in 3D fluorescence microscopy
Suraj Mishra, Ashwin Samudre, Amil Khan…·Matheus P Viana
SubCellSeg is a 3D segmentation model that outperforms structure-specific models by jointly training on diverse subcellular structures and achieving zero-shot generalization.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.10.765799 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
CellVocal Attributes Transcriptional Dynamics to Spatial Signalling
Shuai Wang, Jiayin Wang, Xin Lai…·Yungang Xu
CellVocal links spatial context to transcriptional dynamics by integrating spatial RNA velocity with cell-cell communication to attribute cell-state transitions to signalling modules and neighbouring cells.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Comparative functional genomics reveals distributed SERPINE1 like characteristics among Drosophila serpins
This study identifies multiple Drosophila serpins with characteristics similar to human SERPINE1 using a multi-omics approach and comparative analysis.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.02.763793 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
SIFT: Syncmer-Informed Selection of Haplotypes for T2T Imputation
Eddie A Ferro, Rahul Varki, Mao-Jan Lin…·Christina A Boucher
SIFT selects reference haplotypes for genome patching using compressed indexing and pseudo-MEM queries to improve T2T imputation efficiency.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.09.765394 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Leveraging state-of-the-art AI structure predictors to generate atomic resolution ensembles of intrinsically disordered proteins
Vincent Schnapka, Nicolas Portal, Massimiliano Bonomi
The paper extends a framework to generate atomic resolution ensembles of intrinsically disordered proteins using six AI structure predictors and compares their performance against experimental data and simulations.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.10.765624 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Assessing the Capacity of Genomic Language Models to Generate Informative Embeddings of Viral Genome Fragments
Alexandr Kladchenko, Alexander Manolov, Nikolay Sergeevich Popov
This study evaluates genomic language models' ability to generate taxonomically informative embeddings of viral fragments, finding that some models outperform traditional methods on reference and novel datasets.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.09.765411 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Pocket similarity guided selection of protein targets for systematic protein ligand dataset generation
montserrat Garcia-Cerqueda, Matthieu Schapira, Albert A Antolin…·Patrick Aloy
The paper selects diverse protein targets for ligand binding data generation by prioritizing pocket similarity over sequence or fold similarity, increasing coverage of the human pocketome.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.10.765562 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
CellChat Hotspot: A Targeted Approach to Cell Cell Communication Analysis With Spatial transcriptomics Validation.
Dario Monaco, Mirea Dioguardi, Maria Dipalma…·Simona De Summa
CellChat Hotspot improves the interpretability of cell-cell communication networks by integrating gene set enrichment and context-driven filtering, identifying recurrence-associated patterns in colon cancer.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.09.765280 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Towards a best-in-class IgE disruptor for food allergy with Claude-enabled antibody design
Ezra Erives, Emilio Ferrara, Sean Michael…·Bowen Jing
This paper describes the design of an IgE disruptor antibody using Claude to remove IgE from FcεRI, showing improved activity compared to omalizumab in vitro.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.09.765431 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
DE-Rigor-Agent: An Agentic Workflow for Assumption-Aware Differential Expression Analysis of Bulk RNA-seq Data
Ziqi Rong, Changhu Wang, Chenxin Flora Jiang…·Jingyi Jessica Li
DE-Rigor-Agent automates differential expression analysis for bulk RNA-seq by evaluating method suitability, reducing false discovery rates and improving statistical power across diverse datasets.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.09.765522 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Investigating the causal and consequential role of the nuclear encoded mitochondrial genome in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Aminah T Ali, Ahmad Al Kheifat, Ammar Al-Chalabi…·Alfredo Iacoangeli
This study investigates the role of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes in ALS, finding enrichment in mitochondrial translation pathways and altered co-expression patterns, but no clear link between genetic risk and tissue expression changes.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.10.764216 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
RawMod: Modification-Agnostic Detection of DNA Base Modifications from Nanopore Signal Pileups
Bhargav Srinivasan, Sabeena Nazar, Vir Gandhi…·Can Firtina
RawMod detects epigenetic DNA modifications without requiring control data or prior knowledge of modification types, achieving high accuracy across multiple modification types.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.10.765445 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Detection of Maximal Exact Matches in Terabases of Genome Assemblies in Compressed Space and Sublinear Time
Ahsan Sanaullah, Degui Zhi, Heng Li, Shaojie Zhang
This paper develops efficient algorithms for detecting long exact matches between genome assemblies in compressed space and sublinear time, revealing novel structural variations in centromeres.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.10.765459 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
LingoCell interprets gene perturbations through natural language and tissue niches
Yitao Yang, Wanzhe Xu, Zhenhua Zhang…·Kenta Nakai
LingoCell interprets gene perturbations using natural language and tissue niches, revealing synergistic disease responses and shared fibroblast programs in cancers.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
DecoyOpt: A two-stage pipeline for decoy-aware enzyme discrimination and EC number prediction
Tiantao Liu, Junwen Deng, Xiaodan Wang…·Shirley Weng In Siu
DecoyOpt improves EC number prediction by distinguishing active enzymes from decoys, achieving high accuracy and low false-positive rates.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.08.762986 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
EMtrace: offline nanopore metagenomics on a laptop for rapid viral diagnostics, genome recovery and 16S profiling
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.09.765303