Effect of Varying Cigarette Smoke Concentrations and Durations on the Retinal Pigment Epithelium
Alyssa Chen, Wei-Hsuan Lee, Suchana Das, Inara Jawed, Ganesh Satyanarayana, Rabina Kumpakha, Sayantan Datta
This study examines how different concentrations and durations of cigarette smoke condensate exposure affect oxidative stress, autophagy, EMT, and cell death in human and mouse RPE cells.
bioRxiv · Nov 2, 2026 · PreprintCell Biology