Heat stress disrupts early development and photosymbiosis in Cassiopea jellyfish
Celeste Robinson, Jingchun Li, Ruiqi Li, Viridiana Avila‐Magaña
This study examines how heat stress affects the development and photosymbiosis of Cassiopea jellyfish, finding reduced chlorophyll in algae, delayed metamorphosis, and abnormal ephyra morphology.
PLoS ONE · Nov 12, 2025Peer-reviewedPhysiology