Long term trend and short-term dynamics of a willow ptarmigan population
T. Willebrand, M. Hornell-Willebrand, R. Brittas, E. Kleiven
This study analyzes long-term trends and short-term dynamics of a willow ptarmigan population using a hierarchical state-space model over 48 years, finding no long-term trend and strong density dependence.
bioRxiv · May 3, 2023Ecology