Diel predator activity drives a dynamic landscape of fear
M. T. Kohl, D. R. Stahler, M. C. Metz, J. D. Forester, M. J. Kauffman, N. Varley, P. J. White, D. W. Smith, D. R. MacNulty
The paper quantifies a dynamic landscape of fear in Yellowstone elk, showing it fluctuates with wolf activity patterns across the diel cycle.
bioRxiv · Nov 17, 2017Ecology