GeneticsToxicon XPeer-reviewed
Stable yet Shifting: Early Toxin Dynamics in Typical and Atypical Clownfish-Anemone Symbioses
Jason Macrander, Alyah Bennett, Katie Statile…·Gabe Langford
This study examines toxin gene expression dynamics in clownfish-anemone symbiosis establishment across five anemone species, finding stable toxin assemblages but subtle transcript-level shifts with potential implications for symbiosis success.
DOI 10.1016/j.toxcx.2026.100260