LLM-assisted analytical review catches statistical errors that human researchers miss: documented evidence from two computational biology case studies
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience
1,000+ papers
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience
Yusuke Tomina, Takayuki Watanabe, Katsushi Yamaguchi, Shuji Shigenobu
The paper presents a chromosome-level genome assembly and transcriptome resource for the medicinal leech Hirudo verbana using PacBio and Hi-C data.
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintGenomics
Jana Čechová, Kateřina Štůsková, Pavla Přinosilová, Linda Holcová, Dana Homolová, Milan Špetík, Petr Babuška, Ondřej Dvořák, Aleš Eichmeier
This study evaluates the antifungal and defence-modulating effects of sodium nitrophenolate product Atonik against fungal trunk diseases in grapevines, showing reduced lesion length and increased defence gene expression.
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintPlant Biology
The paper develops function-oriented microglial transcriptional scores to capture post-activation functions in Alzheimer's disease, validated across multiple endpoints and datasets.
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience
Yuhong Zhang, Juan Ji, Mingquan Gao, Yiyao Zhang, Zifei Wu, Chuan Wu, J. Wang, Hongyuan Jia, Yiyan Yang, Luo Liang, Shuang Li, Yajie Tu, Lan Lei, Yaxing Pei, Hong Yang, , Weidong Wang
This study identifies phenotype-cloud transitions as an organizational feature of cancer progression and therapeutic adaptation, showing how tumours reorganize phenotypic states during progression and treatment.
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintCancer Biology
Giulia Maia Serratto, Gerardo Garcia-Díaz Barriga, Daniel Rosebrock, Malte Simon, Rainer Kuhn, Heinz von der Kammer, Doris Gruber-Schoffnegger
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience
Mohammad Reza Zargar, Sunayana Malla, Rajib Saha, Ratul Chowdhury
Quality-controlled, cycle-certified E-Flux Human-GEM models of twelve regions from one prostate tumor curb implementation-driven flux inflation and show predicted metabolic similarity tracks spatial region, not histology.
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintCancer Biology✦ In-depth digest
Hansel B. Lopez-Chevalier, Andy N. Avelino Perez, Juleidy E. Suriel Jaime, Leslys Garcia Encarnacion, Julian Ariel Cabrera-Hernandez
This study shows that mangrove reforestation in the Caribbean does not restore sediment organic carbon or microbial communities to reference levels within a few years.
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintMicrobiology
Charity Conlin Jennings, Emma Lashyro, Jing Wang, Gillian St John, Narendra Bharathy, Charles Keller
This study shows that acute SMARCA4 loss in ARMS cells does not induce differentiation or alter proliferation, contrasting with long-term knockdown effects.
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintCancer Biology
Jiajie She, Changsen Jiang, Jiakai Fan, Pei‐Yuan Qian, Longjun Wu
CnidoSite provides a centralized multi-omics database for cnidarians, integrating genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and phenotypic data to study thermal tolerance and environmental adaptation.
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintBioinformatics
Marcos Ramos‐González, M. Elena García‐Gómez, Jorge Domínguez-Barragán, Mercedes García‐González, Francisco J. Romero–Campero
This study investigates how photoperiod affects transcriptomic and photosynthetic rhythms in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, finding that short photoperiods increase rhythmic gene expression and alter circadian patterns.
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintPlant Biology
Yuka Yasuda, Rena Takasu, Yuu Hirose, Atsushi Nakabachi
This study examines how diaphorin affects E. coli transcription, revealing widespread changes in translation, metabolism, transport, and stress responses.
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintMicrobiology
Justyna Topa, Wojciech Snoch, Mateusz Modzelewski, Sohaib Khan, Elżbieta Chruściel, Artur Piróg, Sachin Kote, Wojciech Siwek
The paper investigates the role of STAT3 in IFN-gamma memory in human macrophages, revealing its dual function in repression and recall, and identifies sex-biased and differentiation-dependent mechanisms.
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintMolecular Biology
Mohammad Bakhtiar Hossain, Humam Siga, Zaher Elbeck
This study identifies miR-208b-3p as a regulator linking cardiac stress adaptation with redox and survival responses through its effects on Myh7 and ATM.
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintMolecular Biology
Hai Duc Nguyen, Andrew K. Ding, Cinar Efe Sumer, Patrick Autissier, Melanie N. Cash, Marco Salemi, Kenneth C. Williams, Woong‐Ki Kim
The study identifies immunosuppressive monocytes predicting SIV encephalitis by analyzing their transcriptional changes during infection.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintImmunology
Nishita Gogia, Alvaro Rodriguez Gonzalez, Lily Eisenklam, Rebeca San Martin, Rachel Patton McCord
This study shows that HGPS disrupts adipogenic lineage maturation through chromatin reorganization defects, despite normal lineage commitment rates.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintCell Biology
Akari Minamiura, Shuto Aoki, Rio Matsuwaka, Arisa Yoshimoto, Yumi Nobori, T. Matsuura, Shinji Takamatsu, Eiji Miyoshi, Jumpei Kondo
This study shows hypoxia reduces LRIG1 protein levels in colorectal cancer organoids despite increased mRNA, suggesting limitations in LRIG1-based cancer therapies under hypoxic conditions.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintBiochemistry
Tuulia Hyötyläinen, Daniel Duberg, Ilia Evstafev, Alex M. Dickens, Eriika Savontaus, Matej Oresic
This study shows that early-life PFAS exposure causes sex-dependent metabolic changes in plasma and brain of mice, with females showing more extensive alterations.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintPharmacology & Toxicology
Moritz Friesch, Chen Zhang, Henrikje Smits, Julius Decker-Hibbel, Lena Harborth, Saskia Weinmar, Isabel Buehler, Antonio Santiago, Jone Echeverría, Frank Syrowatka, José Tomás Matus, Bettina Hause
This study identifies SlMYB21 and SlMYB24 as cooperative regulators of petal coloration and movement in tomato by modulating carotenoid biosynthesis, ABA levels, and water transport.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintPlant Biology
Zainab Taleb, CHRISTIAN EDWARDS, Ryan Wan, Mehr Fatmah, Marta Haireek, H Wang, Waliul I. Khan, Phillip A. Karpowicz
This study shows that Bmal1 in colon epithelial cells promotes mucus production and is essential for sex-specific tissue regeneration after injury.
American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · Oct 20, 2026Peer-reviewedPhysiology
Ashleigh L. Purvis, Christine M. DeRosa, Andreas P. Pintado-Urbanc, Khushi Agnish, Kevin Jiang, Antonella Bacchiocchi, Ruth Halaban, Sarah A. Slavoff
This study uses HaloPROTAC-mediated SOX10 degradation in melanoma cells to identify novel target genes and reveal SOX10's role in drug resistance and metastasis.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintBiochemistry
Jonathan D. Wren, Yingjun Ding, Xin A. Zhang
The paper identifies cell-type-specific tetraspanin changes in sepsis, finding CD37 loss and monocyte CD82 induction linked to mortality.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintImmunology
Nicole Politowska, Judit Gal Toth, Peter U. Hámor, Irena Pigulevskiy, Jacqueline P. Welday, Faten Taki, Hiba Nawaid, Rose K. Sciortino, Kristen E. Pleil, Miklós Tóth
This study shows that reducing LINE-1 RNA in hippocampal neurons increases their firing capacity and expands neuronal ensembles, improving spatial memory but reducing pattern separation.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience
Brittany Moser, Chioma J. Madubata, Marissa Y. Chou, Madison L. Lotstein, Zilan Zheng, Tushar Agashe, Ana Almonte-Loya, Taylor N. LaFlam, Aurora Rynda, Jennifer P. Fox, Jessica L. Turnier, Johann Gudjonsson, Joanne Michelle Kahlenberg, Gabriela K. Fragiadakis, Kanneboyina Nagaraju, , Jessica A Neely
This study identifies CD38 as a regulator of interferon responses in juvenile dermatomyositis and suggests its inhibition as a potential therapeutic strategy.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintImmunology
Jose Angel Arce Quintor, Guillaume Chanfreau
The paper investigates the role of RES complex subunits Snu17p and Bud13p in splicing efficiency in budding yeast, finding they buffer against weak splicing signals and are critical for inefficient intron splicing.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintMolecular Biology
Shuzhi Cheng, Will Weston, Pierpaolo Ala, Jennifer C. Chandler, William J. Mason, Heloise Vinette, Wendy Heywood, Rachael Dickman, Francesco Muntoni A, Sara Aguti, Haiyan Zhou
The paper identifies fibroblast-homing peptides targeting PDGFR for targeted delivery of nucleic acid therapeutics, showing enhanced efficacy in a collagen VI-related muscular dystrophy model.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintMolecular Biology
Nisha Thomas, Nai-Yun Sun, Mathew Cherian
This study shows estradiol enhances the cytotoxicity of topoisomerase II poisons in ER+ breast cancer cells, suggesting E2-induced cell death relies on TOP2-mediated DNA breaks.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintCancer Biology
David P Hirst, Marko Terzin, Sean M. Burnard, Kim‐Anh Lê Cao
MINT Block integrates multi-omics data across studies to identify generalisable signatures while accounting for study-specific variation, improving prediction accuracy.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintBioinformatics
Yasuko Tanaka, Yangsu Cho, Yuusuke Suwabe, Sora Misaki, Ryo Uchidaya, Kazumasa Aoyama
This study shows coffee reduces H4K16ac levels and alters chromatin structure, with transcriptional changes in K562 cells.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintMolecular Biology
Sameer A. Greenall, Shengnan C Chen, Gordon Alton, Graham Beaton, Reghan Boelter, Teresa Venezia Bowman, Ivan Babić, Zara C. Bruce, Daniel J. Garama, Rajesh Mukthavaram, Fábio C. Tucci, Ravula Satheesh Babu, Ambrosio Lopez, Susan K. Knowles, Gregory Stein, , Rohan G. T. Lowe
This study shows that CT-179, an OLIG2 inhibitor, reduces glioblastoma growth and enhances chemoradiotherapy efficacy in preclinical models.
bioRxiv · Oct 20, 2026 · PreprintCancer Biology