imaging

Autoencoder-based anomaly mapping and visualization of white matter deformation with application to glioma cases

The paper introduces a convolutional autoencoder framework to map and visualize white matter deformation in glioma patients using diffusion MRI data.

Boldine prevents diabetes-induced skeletal muscle dysfunction by inhibiting large-pore channels

This paper shows boldine prevents diabetes-induced skeletal muscle dysfunction by inhibiting large-pore channels and reducing inflammation and lipid accumulation.

Multimodal phenotyping reveals plant-food-related dietary information in serum Raman spectra of community-dwelling Japanese adults

The paper links dietary patterns with serum Raman spectra and metabolomics in Japanese adults, showing dietary information is distributed across complementary phenotypic layers.

In situ cryo-EM reveals how a flagellar motor transmits high torque

This study uses in situ cryo-EM to reveal how the flagellar motor in Borrelia burgdorferi transmits high torque through mechanical coupling and a split washer-shaped FrbA brace.

From haptic exploration to object perception in 3D

This study investigates how 3D object geometry guides haptic exploration and how the information gathered influences perceptual decisions, finding that global and local geometry integrate into recognition but memory limitations affect accuracy.

Current state of bioacoustics research of vocal repertoires

This study analyzes the methods used to identify vocal repertoires in 197 mammalian species across 220 studies, finding variability in feature extraction, analysis, and clustering methods, and calls for standardization and data transparency.

Participant-specific macromolecule information improves quantification of GABA-edited spectra at 3T

This study evaluates how participant-specific macromolecule fitting strategies affect GABA quantification using MEGA-PRESS at 3T, finding that excluding MM2.05 and using participant-specific amplitude ratios improves accuracy.

The Role of Locus Coeruleus and Substantia Nigra/Ventral Tegmental Area activity in Reward and Salience Processing: A High-Resolution fMRI Study

This study uses high-resolution fMRI to show that SN/VTA and LC activity differ in their response to rewarded versus visually salient stimuli, indicating distinct roles in reward and salience processing.

Automated Virtual Pathology Panels for ML-Assisted Interpretation of Mass Spectrometry Imaging

This paper introduces a framework for creating virtual pathology panels using mass spectrometry imaging, combining ML techniques to improve interpretation and visualization of molecular data.

Red fluorescent labeling of myelin by membrane-targeted tdTomato in transgenic mouse lines

The paper develops transgenic mouse lines with red fluorescent labeling of myelin, enabling structural and functional imaging compatible with green spectral sensors.

Charting sex divergence in the human brain across the lifespan

This paper constructs sex-specific lifespan brain charts using neuroimaging data from 59,915 individuals, revealing dynamic sex differences in brain development and improving detection of neuropsychiatric abnormalities.

Shared experimental materials inflate and reorder cross-participant decoding benchmarks

The paper shows that shared experimental materials in decoding benchmarks inflate cross-participant accuracy and alter method rankings.

DroneMegaDetector, A Generalised Model For Detecting Large Mammals In Aerial Imagery

The paper introduces a general-purpose object detector for large mammals in aerial drone imagery and evaluates its performance across diverse datasets and conditions.

Prolonged development of tonotopic tuning in human auditory cortex

This study uses functional MRI to show that low-frequency representation in auditory cortex increases over time, influencing tone detection thresholds in children and adults.

Spontaneous Hemodynamic Oscillations during Sleep Coordinate Directional CSF Flow in the Subarachnoid Space and Ventricles

This study shows that hemodynamic oscillations during sleep coordinate directional CSF flow in the subarachnoid space and ventricles, enhancing fluid transport.

Beyond the urban surface: bird-borne sensing reveals the atmospheric structure of urban heat

This study uses bird-borne sensors to map the three-dimensional temperature structure of Rome's urban atmosphere, revealing vertical and horizontal heat patterns not captured by traditional methods.

LuTuFlow: a deep learning-based pipeline for quantitative characterization of mouse lung tumors in CT imaging

LuTuFlow automates mouse lung tumor analysis in CT scans by integrating deep learning for segmentation and tracking, providing quantitative results and visualizations.

The scaffolding of individual variability in language processing by domain-general neural networks

This study examines how individual cognitive differences influence neural responses during language tasks using fMRI and cognitive assessments in a large adult sample.

Therapeutic acute intermittent hypoxia does not alter whole-brain cerebrovascular function in healthy individuals

This study examines the effects of therapeutic acute intermittent hypoxia on cerebrovascular function in healthy individuals and finds no significant changes in whole-brain blood flow or reactivity.

Decomposing scanner batch effects and their impact on pathology foundation models

This study decomposes scanner batch effects in pathology foundation models and shows that image corrections based on measured properties improve alignment but do not fully match model representations.

Virtual Brain Modelling Reveals Altered Network Dynamics and Predicts Symptom Severity in Schizophrenia: Relevance to Antipsychotic Treatment Response and Resistance.

The paper uses virtual brain modelling to identify network-specific alterations in excitation/inhibition profiles in treatment-resistant schizophrenia and links them to symptom severity.

FERDINAND: An Open Framework for Download and AI-ready Preprocessing of IMPC 2D Radiographs

FERDINAND harmonizes and preprocesses IMPC radiographs for AI-ready analysis, improving data efficiency for landmark detection.

Neural abstraction of evidence accumulation enables flexible multidimensional perceptual decisions

This study shows human perceptual decisions use abstract neural representations to flexibly combine sensory features across contexts, supported by MEG data and recurrent neural networks.

LightSuite: scalable atlas registration and cell detection across the central nervous system

LightSuite enables scalable, multimodal registration and cell detection across the central nervous system, improving precision and reproducibility in large animal studies.

A Triple-Measure Model for Estimating Cranial-Brain Size Across Age Groups

This paper develops a non-invasive model called the Triple-Measure to estimate endocranial volume, showing better correlation than head circumference alone across age groups.

Cross-state stability and maturational similarity of the social brain connectome in children and adolescents

The paper examines cross-state stability and maturational similarity of the social brain connectome in children and adolescents, finding stronger coupling in the social brain and sex-specific age-related effects.

A Repulsive Bias in Perceived Heading Away from the Straight-Ahead as Determined by Continuous Psychophysics

This study uses continuous psychophysics in VR to show repulsion away from straight ahead in heading perception, supporting the response-range explanation over egocentric reference frame.

Language-associated brain representations covary with disruption of selfhood under psilocybin

The paper uses fMRI to show that psilocybin increases similarity in language-associated brain activity, correlating with ego dissolution.

Comparison of Total X-Ray Energy Absorbed by Fibroglandular Tissue and its Mass Derived from Full Field Digital Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis

This paper compares total x-ray energy absorbed by fibroglandular tissue and its mass from FFDM and DBT, finding strong linear associations with minimal need for quadratic modeling.

Differential subcortical-cortical circuit reorganization in autism and ADHD

This study identifies distinct subcortical-cortical circuit disruptions in autism and ADHD using functional connectivity and dynamic causal modeling in a multi-site cohort.