Discover, rate, and discuss biology preprints.
363,000+ bioRxiv and medRxiv preprints, including those later published in peer-reviewed journals, across 26 biological disciplines.
Recent preprints
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Longevity Bench: Are SotA LLMs ready for aging research?
Alex A. Zhavoronkov, Denis Sidorenko, Vladimir Naumov…·Fedor Galkin
The paper introduces LongevityBench, a benchmark to evaluate LLMs' ability to understand aging biology and predict age-related outcomes from biodata.
DOI 10.64898/2026.01.12.698650 - BioinformaticsJournal of Neural EngineeringPeer-reviewed
Metric Validation for Detection of Delayed and Directed Coupling
Kate Dembny, Hafsa Farooqi, Alexander B. Herman…·David P Darrow
This paper evaluates effective connectivity metrics for reconstructing neural network topology under data limitations, finding that multivariate transfer entropy is most accurate but slow, while partial cross-correlation is efficient for larger networks.
- BioinformaticsJournal of Molecular BiologyPeer-reviewed
ShapeME: A tool and web front-end for de novo discovery of structural motifs underpinning protein-DNA interactions
Jeremy W. Schroeder, Vivian Ramirez, Michael B. Wolfe, Lydia Freddolino
ShapeME discovers structural DNA motifs that improve prediction of protein-DNA binding beyond traditional PWMs using ChIP-seq data.
3 citations - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
PepHammer - a lightweight web-based tool for bioactive peptide matching and identification
Alexander G. B. Grønning, Camilla Charlotte Scheele
PepHammer is a web-based tool that identifies bioactive peptides by comparing user input against databases of peptides with known bioactivities and tissue associations.
DOI 10.64898/2026.04.13.718252 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Benchmarking precision matrix estimation methods for differential co-expression network analysis
Matthias Overmann, Gordon Grabert, Tim Kacprowski
The paper benchmarks precision matrix estimation methods for differential co-expression network analysis using simulated datasets and identifies GLassoElnetFast as the most accurate method under certain conditions.
DOI 10.64898/2026.04.13.716081 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
CROssBARv2: A Unified Computational Framework for Heterogeneous Biomedical Data Representation and LLM-Driven Exploration
Bünyamin Şen, Erva Ulusoy, Melih Darcan…·Tunca Doğan
CROssBARv2 integrates heterogeneous biomedical data into a knowledge graph with embeddings and LLM-driven tools for predictive modeling and question-answering.
DOI 10.64898/2026.04.12.718028 - BioinformaticsGenome ResearchPeer-reviewed
Epigenetic characterization of pseudogenes across human tissues
Yunzhe Jiang, Beatrice Borsari, Mark Gerstein
The paper characterizes the epigenetic features of pseudogenes across human tissues and identifies differences compared to protein-coding transcripts and lncRNAs.
DOI 10.1101/gr.280768.125 - BioinformaticsJournal of Chemical Information and ModelingPeer-reviewed
Explainability methods from machine learning detect important drugs' atoms in drug-target interactions
Mrinal Mahindran, Qingyuan Liu, Vishak Madhwaraj Kadambalithaya, Olga V. Kalinina
The paper evaluates XAI methods on GNNs for DTI prediction, finding that consensus attributions highlight atoms in binding pockets relevant to drug-target interactions.
- BioinformaticsScientific ReportsPeer-reviewed
A Benchmarking Framework for Comparative Evaluation of Low-Complexity Region Detection Tools in the Human Proteome
Anirjit Chatterjee, Nagarjun Vijay
This study benchmarks eight LCR detection tools across the human proteome, revealing differences in detected region characteristics and offering a framework for reliable annotation.
DOI 10.1038/s41598-026-48432-3 - BioinformaticsNature CommunicationsPeer-reviewed
Features fusion or not: harnessing multiple pathological foundation models using Meta-Encoder for downstream tasks fine-tuning
Ruitian Gao, Zhaochang Yang, Xin Yuan…·Zhangsheng Yu
The paper introduces Meta-Encoder, a framework that combines multiple pathological foundation models to improve downstream task performance in computational pathology.
3 citationstop 2% - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Discovery of Selective Nrf2 Activators from Natural Products: AComputational Screening Approach to Minimize Off-Target Effects on PXR and CYP2D6
Yue Wang, Yiwen Gong, Ruofei Li…·Haomiao Ma
This paper identifies 10 ultraselective Nrf2 activators from natural products using computational screening to minimize off-target effects on PXR and CYP2D6.
DOI 10.64898/2026.04.12.718057 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
RapCluster: Bridging the Reproducibility Gap in Clustering Analysis
Ahmad Lutfi, Robert Warneke, Lutz Fischer, Juri Rappsilber
RapCluster provides an interactive web platform with 11 clustering algorithms to improve transparency and reproducibility in clustering analysis.
DOI 10.64898/2026.04.14.718399 - BioinformaticsFrontiers in BioinformaticsPeer-reviewed
SpatialFinder: A Human-in-the-Loop Vision-Language Framework for Prioritizing High-Value Regions in Spatial Transcriptomics
Jonathan Xu, Michelle Jiang, Shunsuke Koga…·Zhi Huang
SpatialFinder uses a vision-language model with human feedback to prioritize high-value regions in H&E slides for spatial transcriptomics, improving ROI selection accuracy.
2 citations - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
KyDab - a comprehensive database of antibody discovery selection campaigns.
Qingqing Zhou, Dawid Chomicz, David G. Melvin…·Konrad Krawczyk
KyDab is a database of antibody discovery selection campaigns that provides full-funnel selection data for AI model development and evaluation.
DOI 10.64898/2026.03.25.713450 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
U-Probe: universal agentic probe design for imaging-based spatial-omics
Qian Zhang, Huaiyuan Cai, Jiahao Zhang…·Weize Xu
U-Probe is a universal probe design platform that enables agentic, AI-assisted creation of FISH probes for spatial-omics applications, validated across multiple scenarios.
DOI 10.64898/2026.04.12.717982 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Sex-biased gene expression shapes sex differences in gene essentiality
Clarissa Rocca, Alex R. DeCasien
The paper investigates how sex-biased gene expression influences sex differences in gene essentiality using CRISPR screens and transcriptomic data.
DOI 10.64898/2026.04.13.717533 - BioinformaticsNature CommunicationsPeer-reviewed
Comparison and Optimization of Cellular Neighbor Preference Methods for Quantitative Tissue Analysis
C. Schiller, Miguel A. Ibarra-Arellano, Kresimir Bestak…·Denis Schapiro
This study compares and optimizes methods for analyzing cell type neighbor preferences in spatial tissue data, introducing COZI which outperforms existing approaches.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
TFBindFormer: A Cross-Attention Transformer for Transcription Factor-DNA Binding Prediction
Ping Liu, Lyuwei Wang, Shreya Basnet, Jianlin Jack Cheng
TFBindFormer improves TF-DNA binding prediction by integrating DNA and TF protein features using cross-attention, outperforming DNA-only models.
DOI 10.64898/2026.04.09.717563 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Genomic characterization of Escherichia coli and Enterobacter hormaechei clinical isolates from a tertiary healthcare facility in Kenya
Sebastian Musundi, Racheal W. Kimani, Harrison Waweru…·Jesse Gitaka
This study characterizes antibiotic resistance genes in E. coli and E. hormaechei clinical isolates from Kenya, identifying high-risk clones and plasmid-mediated resistance.
DOI 10.64898/2026.04.13.718279