A. R. Jha

This study compares infant gut microbiome assembly in Hadza hunter-gatherers and industrialized infants, finding distinct microbial trajectories and functional differences.

The paper uses ultra-deep metagenomic sequencing to analyze the gut microbiome of Hadza hunter-gatherers, revealing many microbes absent from existing datasets and highlighting differences in microbial dynamics compared to industrialized populations.

The paper examines gut microbiome differences across four Himalayan populations with varying lifestyles, finding that microbiome composition is significantly associated with lifestyle changes rather than genetics or geography.