Patterns of association between mothers and offspring and their outcomes in a polygynous ungulate
Adam Z. Hasik, Natasha Robinson, Fiona Guinness, Sean J. Morris, Alison Morris, Tim H. Clutton-Brock, Josephine M. Pemberton
The paper examines mother-offspring association patterns in red deer, finding that prolonged association benefits female calves and yearlings but may reduce adult lifespan.
bioRxiv · May 11, 2026 · PreprintAnimal Behavior & Cognition