ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Immunomodulatory Effects of Insulin-Derived Fibrils from Infusion Pumps: Role of Phenolic Preservatives in Macrophage Activation
Priscila Silva Cunegundes, Congxiao Cheng, Elizabeth Wisman…·Ulrike Klueh
This study examines how insulin-derived fibrils formed with and without phenolic preservatives affect macrophage activation, showing distinct immunomodulatory mechanisms independent of ROS production.
DOI 10.64898/2026.06.04.726295