BioengineeringbioRxivPreprint
Cell-scale autonomous CMOS motes for intracellular bioelectronics
Girish Ramakrishnan, Filipe Arroyo Cardoso, William Stoy…·Kenneth L. Shepard
The paper introduces cell-scale CMOS motes powered optically for intracellular bioelectronics, demonstrating their ability to operate within single-celled organisms with minimal cytoplasmic displacement.
DOI 10.64898/2026.05.12.724193