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MicrobiologybioRxiv
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Outbreaks of Newcastle Disease Virus Genotype VII.1.1 in Vaccinated Commercial Poultry, Germany, 2026

Hannes BergmanniD, Annett Rudovsky, Christian GrundiD, Ronny Marquart, Franz Kronthaler, Irene Malkwitz, Michael Winzig, Jennifer Kuehn, Diana Holland, Kim S. GiessleriD, Lisa RogolliD, Nadine Kakerow, Joern GethmanniD, Martin BeeriD, Carola Sauter-LouisiD

Abstract

During February-May 2026, Newcastle disease virus subgenotype VII.1.1, related to viruses circulating in Eastern Europe, caused Germany's first major outbreaks in decades, despite mandatory poultry vaccination programs. Clinical signs ranged from inapparent to severe, with low recorded mortality. These findings highlight the need for enhanced surveillance beyond clinical disease detection.

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