Animal Behavior & CognitionbioRxivPreprint
Unwilling or Unable? Using 3D tracking to evaluate dogs' reactions to differing human intentions.
C. J. Voelter, L. Lonardo, M. G. G. M. Steinmann…·L. Huber
This study uses 3D tracking and machine learning to show dogs react more impatiently to human actions signaling unwillingness than inability to transfer food.
DOI 10.1101/2022.07.09.499322