J. F. Pankow

The paper quantifies flavor chemicals and nicotine in EC refill fluids, measures their transfer to aerosols and exhalation, and identifies two user types based on chemical retention and exhalation patterns.

This study investigates how menthol in e-cigarettes affects human bronchial epithelium using three in vitro models, finding adverse effects including oxidative stress and inflammation.

This study measures nicotine and flavor chemical concentrations in JUUL pods and aerosols, finding high levels linked to cytotoxicity in lung cells.