Pharmacology & ToxicologyBioMed Research InternationalPeer-reviewed
Combining Low toxic dose Tramadol and smoking is relatively safe unless you stop them: An Animal model evidence of Endoplasmic reticulum stress
Doaa S. Ghorab, Ejlal Abu‐El‐Rub, Mohammad H. Gharaibeh…·Ahmed Mohamed Helaly
This study shows that low-dose tramadol with nicotine is safe in animal tissues but increases serotonin levels, which may pose withdrawal risks.
DOI 10.1155/2023/1953356