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Understanding the physical processes behind DNA-DNA proximity ligation assays
Bernardo J. Zubillaga Herrera, Amit Das, Linden Burack, Ailun Wang, Michele Di Pierro
This study uses numerical experiments and theoretical modeling to investigate the physical processes in DNA-DNA proximity ligation assays and their impact on experimental outcomes.
bioRxiv · May 2, 2025 · PreprintBiophysics
Cohesin organizes 3D DNA contacts surrounding active enhancers in C. elegans
Jun Kim, Haoyu Wang, Sevinç Ercan
This study investigates cohesin's role in organizing 3D DNA contacts around active enhancers in C. elegans, revealing cohesin-dependent 'fountains' and differences in processivity compared to mammals.
Genome Research · May 1, 2025Peer-reviewedGenomics
Tri-omic mapping revealed concerted dynamics of 3D epigenome and transcriptome in brain cells
Haoxi Chai, Xingyu Huang, Guangzhou Xiong, Jiaxiang Huang, Katarzyna Karolina Pels, Lingyun Meng, Jin Han, Dongmei Tang, Guanjing Pan, Liang Deng, Qin Xiao, Xiaotao Wang, Meng Zhang, Krzysztof H. Banecki, Dariusz Plewczyński, , Yijun Ruan
The paper introduces a tri-omic method to study 3D epigenome and transcriptome dynamics in brain cells across mouse lifespan, revealing distinct genomic mechanisms in neurons and non-neuronal cells.
Nature Methods · Apr 29, 2025Peer-reviewedGenomics
Trichostatin A Treatment Has Little Impact on Nuclear compartments in Cells Depleted of H3K9me, H3K27me3, and uH2A
Kei Fukuda, Chikako Shimura, Yoichi Shinkai
The paper investigates the effect of Trichostatin A on nuclear compartments in cells lacking H3K9me, H3K27me3, and uH2A, finding minimal impact on compartment structure despite increased H3K27ac levels.
bioRxiv · Apr 26, 2025 · PreprintMolecular Biology
Trans-homologous interactions identified in Hi-C data are associated with embryonic development
Magdalena A. Machnicka, Aleksander Jankowski
The paper identifies trans-homologous chromatin interactions in Drosophila Hi-C data and links them to regulatory regions and developmental processes.
bioRxiv · Apr 25, 2025 · PreprintGenomics
Unveiling multi-scale architectural features in single-cell Hi-C data using scCAFE
Fuzhou Wang, Jiecong Lin, Hamid Alinejad‐Rokny, Wenjing Ma, Lingkuan Meng, Lei Huang, Jixiang Yu, Nanjun Chen, Yuchen Wang, Zhongyu Yao, Weidun Xie, Ka‐Chun Wong, Xiangtao Li
scCAFE is a deep learning model that detects multi-scale chromatin architectural features in single-cell Hi-C data, outperforming existing methods and enabling cell-type annotation from 3D genome features.
Advanced Science · Apr 24, 2025Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
Polymer Model Integrates Super-Resolution Imaging and Epigenomic Sequencing to Elucidate the Role of Epigenetic Reactions in Shaping 4D Chromatin Organization
Vinayak Vinayak, Ramin Basir, Rosela Golloshi, Joshua M. Toth, Lucas E. Sant’Anna, Melike Lakadamyali, Rachel Patton McCord, Vivek B. Shenoy
The paper develops a polymer model integrating super-resolution imaging and epigenomic sequencing to show how epigenetic reactions shape 4D chromatin organization and influence gene expression and metastatic potential.
Nature Communications · Apr 23, 2025Peer-reviewedBiophysics
Embryonic stem cells do not have a globally disrupted higher-order chromatin fibre structure
James Ding, Shelagh Boyle, James Allan, Nick Gilbert
This study shows that embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have a chromatin structure similar to differentiated cells, challenging the idea that their pluripotency is driven by a globally open chromatin conformation.
bioRxiv · Apr 22, 2025 · PreprintMolecular Biology
Hidden origami in Trypanosoma cruzi nuclei highlights its nonrandom 3D genomic organization
Natália Karla Bellini, Pedro Leonardo Carvalho de Lima, David da Silva Pires, Júlia Pinheiro Chagas da Cunha
This study reveals the nonrandom 3D genomic organization of Trypanosoma cruzi nuclei through Hi-C data analysis, showing repetitive DNA and noncoding RNA influence chromatin structure and gene regulation.
mBio · Apr 17, 2025Peer-reviewedGenomics
Diploid genome assembly of human fibroblast cell lines enables clone specific variant calling, improved read mapping and accurate phasing
T. Rhyker Ranallo-Benavidez, Yue Hao, Emilia Volpe, Maryam Jehangir, Noelle H. Fukushima, Ogechukwu Mbegbu, Rebecca A. Reiman, Jessica Molnar, Danyael Murphy, Dorothy Marie Paredes, Shukmei Wong, Kara Karaniuk, Stephanie Buchholtz, Jonathan J. Keats, Mitchell J. Machiela, , Floris P Barthel
The paper presents diploid genome assemblies for two human fibroblast cell lines, enabling clone-specific variant calling, improved read mapping, and accurate phasing.
bioRxiv · Apr 15, 2025 · PreprintGenomics
StACKER, A TOOL FOR SYSTEMS LEVEL ANALYSIS OF BASE STACKING IN NUCLEOTIDE-RICH STRUCTURES
Eric D. Sakkas, Daniel Krizanc, Kelly M. Thayer, Michael P. Weir
The paper introduces StACKER, a Python tool for analyzing base stacking in nucleic acid structures, and applies it to ribosome simulations to reveal conformational changes linked to translation phenotypes.
bioRxiv · Apr 13, 2025 · PreprintBioinformatics
On the path to reference genomes for all biodiversity: lessons learned and laboratory protocols created in the Sanger Tree of Life core laboratory over the first 2000 species
Caroline Howard, Amy Denton, Benjamin G. Jackson, Adam Bates, Jessie Jay, Halyna Yatsenko, Priyanka Sethu Raman, Abitha Thomas, Graeme Oatley, Raquel Juliana Vionette do Amaral, Zeynep Ene Göktan, Juan Pablo Narváez-Gómez, Isabelle Clayton Lucey, Elizabeth Sinclair, Michael Andrew Quail, , Mara Lawniczak
Across 4883 species, standardised high-molecular-weight DNA extraction passed 96% of chordate and 91% of plant species, while fungi failed at 34.2%; ultra-low-input PacBio libraries rescue many low-yield samples.
bioRxiv · Apr 11, 2025 · PreprintMolecular Biology✦ In-depth digest
Rules of engagement for condensins and cohesins guide mitotic chromosome formation
Kumiko Samejima, Johan Harmen Gibcus, Sameer Abraham, Fernanda Cisneros-Soberanis, Itaru Samejima, Alison J. Beckett, Nina Pucekova, Maria Alba Abad, Christos Spanos, Bethan Medina‐Pritchard, James R. Paulson, Linfeng Xie, Arockia Jeyaprakash Arulanandam, Ian A. Prior, Leonid A. Mirny, , William C. Earnshaw
In DT40 cells, condensins displace extrusive cohesin, bypass cohesive cohesin and stall against each other while extruding ~1-3 kb/sec, yielding irregular helical chromatids of consecutive loops.
Science · Apr 10, 2025Peer-reviewedMolecular Biology✦ In-depth digest
Predicting 3D Chromatin Interactions Using Transformer-Enhanced Deep Learning Models
This study uses a Transformer-based model to predict 3D chromatin interactions from DNA sequences, improving accuracy over convolutional models by capturing long-range genomic interactions.
bioRxiv · Apr 10, 2025 · PreprintBioinformatics
Chromatin Structures from Integrated AI and Polymer Physics Model
Eric R Schultz, Soren Kyhl, Rebecca M. Willett, Juan Pablo
The paper develops a framework combining polymer physics and machine learning to estimate chromatin structures from Hi-C data with high accuracy.
PLoS Computational Biology · Apr 9, 2025Peer-reviewedBiophysics
Deciphering Pre-existing and Induced 3D Genome Architecture Changes involved in Constricted Melanoma Migration
Christopher Playter, Rosela Golloshi, Joshua H. Garretson, Alvaro Rodriguez Gonzalez, Taiwo Habeeb Olajide, Ahmed Saad, Samuel John Benson, Rachel Patton McCord
The paper identifies 3D genome architecture changes in melanoma cells before and after constricted migration, linking them to migration ability and cell fate changes.
iScience · Apr 4, 2025Peer-reviewedCell Biology
Learning the dynamic organization of a replicating bacterial chromosome from time-course Hi-C data
Janni Harju, Joris J. B. Messelink, Lucas Tröger, Grzegorz Gradziuk, Imesha Rathnayaka, Maria Billini, Martin R. Thanbichler, Muriel C. F. van Teeseling, Chase P. Broedersz
The paper develops a 4D Maximum Entropy model to analyze time-course Hi-C data and reveals dynamic chromosome organization in Caulobacter crescentus during replication.
bioRxiv · Apr 3, 2025 · PreprintBiophysics
Nuc3DMap delineates finer nucleosome-based three-dimensional chromatin architecture
Kun Fang, Lavanya Choppavarapu, Tianxiang Liu, Philip A. Knight, Victor X. Jin
Nuc3DMap integrates MNase-seq, Hi-C, and Micro-C data to delineate finer nucleosome-based 3D chromatin architecture and identifies distinct subtypes of chromatin features.
bioRxiv · Apr 3, 2025 · PreprintBioinformatics
Neural stem cell epigenomes and fate bias are temporally coordinated during corticogenesis
Yonatan Shapira, Florian Noack, Silvia Vangelisti, Faye Chong, Aviezer Lifshitz, Amos Tanay, Boyan Bonev
The paper integrates single-cell transcriptomics and epigenomics to show how neural stem cells shift lineage bias and epigenetic states during mouse corticogenesis.
bioRxiv · Apr 3, 2025 · PreprintGenomics
Chromatin as a Coevolutionary Graph: Modeling the Interplay of Replication with Chromatin Dynamics
Sevastianos Korsak, Krzysztof H. Banecki, Karolina Buka, Abhishek Agarwal, Joanna Borkowska, Haoxi Chai, Piotr J. Górski, Yijun Ruan, Dariusz Plewczynski
The paper introduces RepliSage, a framework that dynamically integrates replication timing, loop extrusion, and compartmentalization to simulate chromatin architecture during the cell cycle.
bioRxiv · Mar 31, 2025 · PreprintBioinformatics
Nuclear actin-dependent Meg3 expression suppresses metabolic genes by affecting the chromatin architecture at sites of elevated H3K27 acetylation levels
Nadine Hosny El Said, Wael Said Abdrabou, Syed Raza Mahmood, Tomáš Venit, Youssef Idaghdour, Piergiorgio Percipalle
This study shows that β-actin depletion increases Meg3 expression, which alters chromatin architecture and represses metabolic genes through promoter-enhancer interaction disruption.
Nucleic Acids Research · Mar 31, 2025Peer-reviewedMolecular Biology
Neur-Ally: A deep learning model for regulatory variant prediction based on genomic and epigenomic features in brain and its validation in certain neurological disorders
Neur-Ally predicts regulatory non-coding SNPs in brain tissues and validates their effect in neurological disorders using deep learning and epigenomic data.
NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics · Mar 29, 2025Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
TRUHiC: A TRansformer-embedded U-2 Net to enhance Hi-C data for 3D chromatin structure characterization
Chong Li, Mohammad Erfan Mowlaei, Lingbin Ni, HGSVC Functional Analysis Working Group, Mark Chaisson, Evan E. Eichler, Vincenzo Carnevale, Sudhir Kumar, Xinghua Mindy Shi
TRUHiC enhances low-resolution Hi-C data using deep generative modeling to improve 3D chromatin structure characterization across cell lines and species.
bioRxiv · Mar 29, 2025 · PreprintBioinformatics
Charm is a flexible pipeline to simulate chromosomal rearrangements on Hi-C-like data.
Miroslav Nuriddinov, Polina S. Belokopytova, Veniamin Fishman
Charm simulates Hi-C-like data with chromosomal rearrangements to benchmark SV detection tools and provides a dataset for future benchmarking.
NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics · Mar 29, 2025Peer-reviewedBioinformatics
Chromosome-level genome assembly of a doubled haploid brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)
Laurie Lecomte, Anne‐Laure Ferchaud, Éric Normandeau, Claire Mérot, Isabelle Langlois-Parisé, Jean-Cristophe Therrien, Pierre Bérubé, Haig Hugo Vrej Djambazian, Pubudu M. Nawarathna, Dylan Fraser, Jiannis Ragoussis, Louis Bernatchez
The paper presents a chromosome-level genome assembly for brook trout using Hi-C and long-read sequencing, achieving high contiguity and annotation coverage.
G3 Genes Genomes Genetics · Mar 25, 2025Peer-reviewedGenomics
Nanoscale 3D DNA tracing reveals the mechanism of self-organization of mitotic chromosomes
Kai Sandvold Beckwith, Andreas H. Brunner, Natalia Rosalía Morero, Ralf Jungmann, Jan Ellenberg
This study uses nanoscale DNA tracing to show that mitotic chromosomes form through self-organization via large, overlapping loops driven by Condensins.
Cell · Mar 24, 2025Peer-reviewedCell Biology
Single-cell multiome and enhancer connectome of human retinal pigment epithelium and choroid nominate pathogenic variants in age-related macular degeneration
Sean K. Wang, Jiaying Li, Surag Nair, Reshma Korasaju, Yun Chen, Yuanyuan Zhang, Anshul Bharat Kundaje, Yuwen Liu, Ningli Wang, Howard Y. Chang
The paper creates a single-cell multiome atlas of RPE and choroid tissues to identify pathogenic variants and mechanisms in AMD using HiChIP, Activity-by-Contact, and STARR-seq.
bioRxiv · Mar 21, 2025 · PreprintGenomics
Comparing chromatin contact maps at scale: methods and insights
Ketrin Gjoni, Laura M. Gunsalus, Shuzhen Kuang, Evonne McArthur, Maureen Pittman, John A. Capra, Katherine S. Pollard
This study introduces novel methods for comparing chromatin contact maps and evaluates their performance using Hi-C data and in silico maps, highlighting the need for biologically informed approaches.
Nature Methods · Mar 19, 2025Peer-reviewedBioinformatics