Discover, rate, and discuss biology preprints.
363,000+ bioRxiv and medRxiv preprints, including those later published in peer-reviewed journals, across 26 biological disciplines.
Recent preprints
- NeurosciencebioRxivPreprint
Clustering instantaneous phase-locking states with a rank-two Bures-Wasserstein distance
Maliheh Miri, Harry H Behjat, Dimitri Van De Ville, Anders S Olsen
This paper introduces a method to cluster instantaneous phase-locking states using the Bures-Wasserstein distance, improving sensitivity to phase-lag size and spatial patterns in EEG data.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.03.764018 - MicrobiologybioRxivPreprint
Non-homologous end-joining is implicated in rapid and efficient caspofungin adaptation in Nakaseomyces glabratus
Laetitia Maroc, Nicholas C Gervais, Meea Fogal…·Rebecca S Shapiro
This study shows that non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) facilitates rapid adaptation to caspofungin in Nakaseomyces glabratus by enabling FKS2 mutations, while NHEJ-deficient strains adapt less efficiently through alternative pathways.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.03.763960 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Marker-specific pixel attribution for single-cell protein quantification with PixAQ
Y. Zha, C. Liang, Y. Lin…·Rongshan Yu
PixAQ improves single-cell protein quantification in imaging mass cytometry by assigning pixel signals to specific markers using spatial and intensity models.
- NeurosciencebioRxivPreprint
Brain Decoding from a Deep Neural Network of Visual Memory Reveals the Maturation Trajectory of Memory Systems across Ages 3-7
XIAOHAN (HANNAH) GUO, Yuan Chang Leong, Wilma A. Bainbridge
The paper uses fMRI and a deep neural network to assess memory maturation in children aged 3-7, finding that hippocampal development drives memory pattern maturation.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.03.763814 - NeurosciencebioRxivPreprint
Active manipulation of surface orientation under directional illumination improves color discrimination
Sheikh N Mohiddin, Takuma Morimoto, Fabian Coupette, Hannah E Smithson
The paper shows that human observers can improve color discrimination by tilting surfaces to sample directional lighting, rather than relying on uniform illumination.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
NORMA 3.0: aesthetic and group-aware visualization and analysis of annotated biological networks
Fotis Baltoumas, Evangelos Karatzas, Mikaela Koutrouli…·Georgios A. Pavlopoulos
NORMA 3.0 provides enhanced visualization and analysis of annotated biological networks with improved group representation and layout algorithms.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.03.763961 - Plant BiologybioRxivPreprint
PHYRE, a Translated uORF, is Required for Phytochrome B Translation and Photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis
Naveen Shankar Alanga, Anne Van Humbeeck, Manuela Jurca…·Stephan Wenkel
The paper identifies a uORF, PHYRE, essential for phytochrome B translation and photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis, showing its role in translational regulation.
DOI 10.64898/2026.10.31.763305 - GeneticsbioRxivPreprint
A DNM1L GTPase Effector Domain Deletion Causes Intermediate Defects in Peroxisomal and Mitochondrial Dynamics and Reveals a Targetable Metabolic Vulnerability
Saurabh Srivastav, Sharayu Jangam, Jonathan Andrews…·Michael F Wangler
This study investigates the functional impact of a DNM1L GED deletion variant, showing intermediate effects on peroxisomal and mitochondrial dynamics and a targetable metabolic vulnerability.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.03.763232 - MicrobiologybioRxivPreprint
Intrinsic timekeeping in Escherichia coli
Alexander A. Crofts, Andrew Bates, Joseph S. Takahashi, Lora V. Hooper
This study shows Escherichia coli has an intrinsic timekeeping system that anticipates daily temperature cycles through rhythmic curli plaque formation.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.03.761655 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Decision benchmarking of cryo-EM re-refinement
Xingyu Yi, Xinya Zhang, Lizhe Zhang, Jinhua Yi
The paper benchmarks cryo-EM re-refinement selection methods against no operation using a fixed cohort and scoring tools, finding increased disagreement with higher-resolution references.
DOI 10.64898/2026.10.31.763284 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
TensorPLS: an R package for exploring molecular and temporal patterns in longitudinal omics data using PLS-DA
Alessandro Giordano, Ana Conesa, Leandro Balzano Nogueira
TensorPLS is an R package for analyzing longitudinal omics data using PLS-DA, handling missing data and providing temporal insights through VIP scores and cross-validation.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.03.763745 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
An end-to-end in silico framework for truth-based validation and regression testing of clinical genome sequencing pipelines, from simulated reads to reportable findings
Bohuslav Dvorsky, Mariana Komarkova, Katerina Kollinova…·Radim Krupicka
This paper introduces an end-to-end in silico framework to validate and test clinical genome sequencing pipelines from simulated reads to reportable findings using a fixed truth set.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.01.763475 - Developmental BiologybioRxivPreprint
Neural Crest-Derived Endocardial Cells Required for Heart Valve Development
Alexander F. Merriman, Mauro W. Costa, Angelo Pelonero…·Deepak Srivastava
The paper identifies a rare population of neural crest-derived endocardial cells essential for heart valve development in mice and humans, showing their role in valve morphogenesis through Pthlh signaling.
- BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Optimiser Repairs for Living-Cell Self-Driving Laboratories: Performance and Redundancy under Experimental Constraints
nura Brimo, Han Zhang, Dilek Cokeliler Serdaroglu
This paper evaluates optimiser repairs in living-cell self-driving labs, showing when they improve performance and when constraints make them redundant.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.03.763926 - BioinformaticsbioRxivPreprint
Uncovering cross-signal interactions in single-cell and spatial omics
Jeremie Sasson, Ben Niasoff, Jonathan Karin…·Mor Nitzan
CRISP identifies and localizes interactions between biological signals in single-cell and spatial transcriptomic data, revealing their effects on tissue function and gene regulation.
- GenomicsbioRxivPreprint
A Distinct Mode of Chromosome-End Genome Instability Revealed by Circulome Characterization and Analyses
Grant Roy, Zhixiang Lei, Matthew McCoy…·Massa Shoura
This paper identifies a new mode of chromosome-end instability in cancer using circular DNA analysis, revealing a distinct spatial signature called EDGE.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.03.763977 - NeurosciencebioRxivPreprint
Inosine Triphosphate Pyrophosphatase as a Candidate Associated with White Matter Abnormalities in Chronic Heart Failure
K. Takeuchi, Hideaki Suzuki, A. Sumiyoshi…·S. Yasuda
This study identifies inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase (ITPA) as a candidate factor linking chronic heart failure and white matter abnormalities through human, animal, and cellular analyses.
- Developmental BiologybioRxivPreprint
Oocyte-stored Mif promotes preimplantation development as an embryonic extracellular signal
John Xiao He Li, Huasong Wang, Lifang Li…·Anming Meng
This study identifies Mif as an oocyte-stored protein that promotes preimplantation embryo development through extracellular signaling, showing its role in blastocyst growth and density-dependent effects.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.03.763862 - MicrobiologybioRxivPreprint
The YjfJ protein is the effector of a second PspA/VIPP1 system that is widespread in the Gammaproteobacteria
Daniel R Game, Harry C Livesy, Marjan W Van der Woude, Gavin Hugh Thomas
The paper identifies a second PspA/VIPP1 system in Gammaproteobacteria, characterized by YjfJ-like proteins, which are prevalent and functionally distinct from the canonical PspA system.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.03.762778