Discover, rate, and discuss biology preprints.
363,000+ bioRxiv and medRxiv preprints, including those later published in peer-reviewed journals, across 26 biological disciplines.
Recent preprints
- PhysiologybioRxivPreprintDOI 10.1101/2023.04.06.535920
- PhysiologybioRxivPreprint
α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Regulates Pathological Cardiac Remodeling by Activating Melanocortin 5 Receptor in Cardiomyocytes
A. M. Suominen, Guillem Saldo Rubio, Saku Ruohonen…·Petteri Rinne
This study shows that α-MSH protects against cardiac remodeling by activating MC5-R in cardiomyocytes, suggesting potential therapeutic use of its analogs in heart failure.
DOI 10.1101/2023.04.06.535956 - PhysiologybioRxivPreprint
Insulin-like peptides regulate oogenesis by stimulating ovarian ecdysteroid production in the Indian malaria mosquito Anopheles stephensi
Benjamin L. Phipps, Mark R. Brown, Michael R. Strand
This study shows insulin-like peptides (ILPs) in Anopheles stephensi regulate ovarian ecdysteroid production, which is necessary for yolk deposition into oocytes.
DOI 10.1101/2023.04.06.535964 - PhysiologybioRxiv
Early-life environmental effects on mitochondrial aerobic metabolism: an experimental brood size manipulation in wild great tits
Nina Cossin-Sevrin, Antoine Stier, Mikaela Hukkanen…·Suvi Ruuskanen
This study examines how brood size manipulation affects mitochondrial metabolism and ROS production in great tit chicks, finding no significant long-term effects but noting size-related metabolic differences.
DOI 10.1242/jeb.245932 - PhysiologybioRxiv
Early consequences of the phospholamban mutation PLN-R14del+/- in a transgenic mouse model
Claudia Maniezzi, Marem Eskandr, Chiara Florindi…·Antonio Zaza
This study examines Ca2+ dynamics and energy metabolism in a transgenic mouse model of the PLN-R14del mutation before cardiomyopathy onset, finding altered mitochondrial function and ER-stress activation.
DOI 10.1111/apha.14082 - PhysiologybioRxivPreprint
Adventitial macrophage accumulation impairs perivascular nerve function in mesenteric arteries with inflammatory bowel disease
Elizabeth A. Grunz, Benjamin W. Jones, Olubodun Lateef…·Erika M. Boerman
This study shows that adventitial macrophage accumulation in mesenteric arteries with IBD impairs perivascular nerve function, particularly sensory vasodilation, which is reversed by macrophage depletion.
DOI 10.1101/2023.04.04.535591 - PhysiologybioRxiv
Agreement between the ventilated capsule and the KuduSmart(R) device for measuring sweating responses to passive heat stress and exercise
Nicholas Ravanelli, Douglas Newhouse, Fergus Foster, Aaron R. Caldwell
This study evaluates the agreement between the KuduSmart(R) device and ventilated capsule for measuring sweat responses during heat stress and exercise, finding acceptable agreement for some metrics but not others.
DOI 10.1139/apnm-2023-0149 - PhysiologybioRxivPreprint
Effects of VCD-induced ovarian failure on single muscle fiber contractility in a mouse model of menopause
Parastoo Mashouri, Jinan Saboune, W. Glen Pyle, Geoffrey A. Power
This study examines how gradual ovarian failure in a mouse menopause model affects single muscle fiber contractility, finding no significant differences in force per CSA but altered calcium sensitivity in specific muscles.
DOI 10.1101/2023.04.03.535419 - PhysiologybioRxivPreprint
Untangling the mechanisms of pulmonary hypertension-induced right ventricular stiffening in a large animal model
Sotirios Kakaletsis, Marcin Malinowski, Mrudang Mathur…·Manuel K. Rausch
This study investigates the mechanisms of right ventricular stiffening in pulmonary hypertension using a large animal model, finding that myocardial stiffness is the primary contributor.
DOI 10.1101/2023.04.03.535491 - PhysiologybioRxivPreprint
Machine Learning exploratory technic detected that men might be up to eight times more affected by the control effect and three times more affected by the placebo effect than women
Roberto Lohn Nahon, José Kawazoe Lazzoli, Marcio Vinícius de Abreu Verli…·Aníbal Monteiro de Magalhães Neto
DOI 10.1101/2023.04.02.535269 - PhysiologyBiophysical JournalPeer-reviewed
Two-Dimensional-Dwell-Time Analysis of Ion Channel Gating using High Performance Computing Clusters
E. Oikonomou, T. Gruber, A. R. Chandra…·T. Huth
This paper introduces an HPC-based method to improve 2D-Dwell-Time analysis of ion channel gating, enabling reliable extraction of Markov models from noisy data.
DOI 10.1016/j.bpj.2023.02.023 - PhysiologybioRxivPreprint
Blocking Interleukin-1β transiently limits left ventricular dilation and reduces cardiac lymphangiogenesis during pressure-overload in mice
C. Heron, T. Lemarcis, O. Laguerre…·E. Brakenhielm
This study shows that blocking IL-1β early after pressure-overload reduces left ventricular dilation but not heart failure, while late blocking reduces lymphangiogenesis without worsening fibrosis.
DOI 10.1101/2023.04.01.535056 - PhysiologyArteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular BiologyPeer-reviewed
Surf4 deficiency reduces intestinal lipid absorption and secretion and decreases metabolism in mice
G. Tao, H. Wang, Y. Shen…·D.-w. Zhang
This study shows that intestinal Surf4 deficiency reduces lipid absorption, secretion, and metabolism in mice, leading to weight loss and altered lipid levels.
DOI 10.1161/atvbaha.123.318980 - PhysiologyJournal of Insect PhysiologyPeer-reviewed
Cold tolerance and diapause within across trophic levels: endoparasitic wasps and their fly host have similar phenotypes
DOI 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104501 - PhysiologybioRxiv
Parasitism does not reduce thermal limits in the intermediate host of a bopyrid isopod
Matthew Sasaki, Charles Woods, Hans G. Dam
The study tests whether parasitism reduces thermal limits in copepods but finds no such effect, suggesting host life history may influence environmental sensitivity.
DOI 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2023.103712 - PhysiologybioRxivPreprint
RNAi-mediated knockdown of two orphan G-protein coupled receptors reduces fecundity in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti
Nia I. Keyes-Scott, Kyle R. Swade, Lena R. Allen, Kevin J. Vogel
This study uses RNAi to knock down two orphan GPCRs in Aedes aegypti, finding reduced fecundity, suggesting their role in reproduction.
DOI 10.1101/2023.03.30.534942 - PhysiologybioRxiv
Dietary calcium (Ca2+) impacts Ca2+ content and molecular expression of Ca2+-transporters in Malpighian tubules of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti
This study shows that dietary calcium affects calcium content and transporter mRNA expression in mosquito Malpighian tubules, with dynamic changes during blood feeding.
DOI 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104551 - PhysiologyThe Journal of PhysiologyPeer-reviewed
Short-term high fat diet feeding of mice suppresses catecholamine-stimulated Ca2+ signalling in hepatocytes and intact liver.
R. P. Brumer, J. C. Correa-Velloso, S. J. Thomas…·P. J. Bartlett
This study shows that short-term high fat diet feeding in mice reduces norepinephrine-induced Ca2+ signaling in hepatocytes and intact liver, suggesting impaired PLC activity contributes to early NAFLD pathogenesis.
- PhysiologybioRxiv
Menstrual cycle associated alteration of vastus lateralis motor unit function
J. Piasecki, Y. Guo, E. J. Jones…·M. Piasecki
This study examines how menstrual cycle phases affect motor unit function in vastus lateralis muscle, finding reduced firing rates of low threshold motor units during high progesterone phases without affecting neuromuscular performance.
DOI 10.1186/s40798-023-00639-8