A critical role of retinoic acid concentration for the induction of a fully human-like atrial phenotype in hiPSC-CM
C. Schulz, M. Soenmez, J. Krause, E. Schwedhelm, P. Bangfen, D. Alihodzic, A. Hansen, T. Eschenhagen, T. Christ
This study shows that 1 μM retinoic acid is necessary and sufficient to induce a fully human-like atrial phenotype in hiPSC-CMs, overcoming methodological challenges in RA concentration control.
bioRxiv · Jan 3, 2023 · PreprintPharmacology & Toxicology