A novel conceptual model of heart rate autonomic modulation based on a small-world modular structure and heterogeneous innervation of the sinoatrial node
A. V. Maltsev, M. D. Stern, E. G. Lakatta, V. A. Maltsev
This paper proposes a new conceptual model of heart rate autonomic modulation based on modular structure and heterogeneous innervation of the sinoatrial node, showing how different cell clusters drive heart rate under varying conditions.