Matrix stiffness shapes immunometabolic states and response to PD-1 blockade in gastric cancer
Qiuai Shu, Jian Wu, Ziwei Wang, Yutong Cheng, Xiru Liang, Yingqi Li, Haiqiang Tao, Haitao Shi, Yuxin Peng, Bin Qin, Baicang Zou, Feng Xu, Jinhai Wang, Yongzhan Nie, Yongquan Shi, , Ning Xie
This study shows that matrix stiffness in gastric cancer affects immunometabolic states and response to PD-1 blockade, with softer matrices improving treatment efficacy.
bioRxiv · Oct 27, 2026 · PreprintCancer Biology