Lipid modification of DNA nanocages enhances cellular uptake, migration, and in vivo uptake

The extraordinary self-assembling nature of DNA nanostructures and high functionality enables the formulation of DNA nanostructures with multiple chemical and biological molecules. How the whole organisms in native as well as modified; and how stable they are inside take up exactly these modified DNA nanostructures the organisms still remains to be explored. Here we report the fabrication and evaluation of a new conjugate of a cationic lipid, N-[one-(two, 3-dioleyloxy) propyl]-N, N, N-trimethylammonium chloride (DOTMA) and DNA tetrahedron nanostructure (TdN) for the enhanced uptake, stability, bioimaging, and biotherapeutics in cells and zebrafish (Danio rerio) eleuthero embryos as a model organism. We summarise the enhanced uptake potential of TdN-DOTMA conjugate for futuristic biomedical applications such as drug delivery, bioimaging, biosensing, and therapeutics.