Engineered immunomodulatory extracellular vesicles derived from epithelial cells acquire capacity for positive and negative T cell co-stimulation in cancer and autoimmunity
F. Kugeratski, V. LeBleu, D. Dowlatshahi, H. Sugimoto, K. Arian, Y. Fan, L. Huang, D. Wills, S. Lilla, K. Hodge, S. Zanivan, K. McAndrews, R. Kalluri
This study engineers extracellular vesicles from epithelial cells to express immunomodulatory proteins, showing they can induce both positive and negative T cell co-stimulation in cancer and autoimmunity.
bioRxiv · Nov 2, 2023 · PreprintCancer Biology